Monday InsightsIssue 1 · Oct. 26, 2026

Alberta stays, B.C. elects a majority, and Ottawa's budget date

Welcome to the first Monday Insights from Churchill Strategy. Every Monday, we explain what happened in Canadian politics last week and what it means for you. A chart for every story.

By Winston Pon5-minute readPlain English, public sources

The week in four numbers

74.9%of Alberta voters chose to stay in Canada
64 of 93seats won by the B.C. Conservatives
Nov. 5federal budget day
186votes decided a Quebec recount

01Alberta

Alberta voted to stay in Canada

Stay in Canada 74.9%1,551,927 votesStart the legal process 25.1%519,031 votes

Elections Alberta, unofficial, 5,535 of 5,536 voting areas

What happened. Albertans answered 10 questions in last week’s referendum. The biggest, Question 10, asked whether Alberta should stay in Canada or start the legal steps toward a vote on leaving. Three in four chose to stay.

Why it matters. Premier Danielle Smith said she will honour the result and will not hold another referendum on this issue. Prime Minister Mark Carney called it a great result for Canada.

What’s next. These numbers are unofficial. Elections Alberta confirms the official results, including how many people voted, on Thursday, Oct. 29.

02Alberta

The other nine questions split in two

Q1 More say over immigrationYes won
Yes 54.9%1,129,456 votesNo 45.1%928,863 votes
Q2 Who can use public programsYes won
Yes 52.6%1,073,253 votesNo 47.4%968,664 votes
Q3 A 12-month wait for social supportsYes won
Yes 53.1%1,094,012 votesNo 46.9%964,360 votes
Q4 Fees for temporary residentsYes won
Yes 51.9%1,068,216 votesNo 48.1%988,500 votes
Q5 Proof of citizenship to voteYes won
Yes 58.1%1,201,157 votesNo 41.9%866,789 votes
Q6 Province picks senior judgesNo won
Yes 45.3%934,045 votesNo 54.7%1,129,475 votes
Q7 Abolish the SenateNo won
Yes 47.3%970,503 votesNo 52.7%1,080,561 votes
Q8 Opt out of federal programsNo won
Yes 42.3%869,631 votesNo 57.7%1,184,680 votes
Q9 Provincial laws come firstNo won
Yes 44.5%913,854 votesNo 55.5%1,139,430 votes

Elections Alberta, unofficial, 5,535 of 5,536 voting areas

Questions 1 to 5 were about immigration, who can use provincial services, and voting rules. Yes won all five. Questions 6 to 9 asked about changing Canada’s Constitution. No won all four.

None were landslides. The closest was Question 4, fees for temporary residents, at 51.9 per cent Yes. The widest was Question 5, proof of citizenship to vote, at 58.1 per cent Yes.

What to watch. The government now decides how to act on each Yes result. Watch for bills when the legislature sits.

03Alberta

Where you live shaped your vote

Share who voted to stay in Canada

19 points between city and rural voters

Churchill's grouping of Elections Alberta results, 87 ridings

In cities, about 8 in 10 voters chose to stay. In rural Alberta, about 6 in 10 did. Stay still came first in 85 of Alberta’s 87 ridings.

The same pattern showed on the other nine questions: rural voters said Yes more often than city voters, by about 20 points on each one.

04British Columbia

B.C. elected a Conservative majority

47 of 93 seats for a majority (ringed dot)

Conservatives 64 seats, 48.1% of the voteNDP 27 seats, 37.4% of the voteGreens 2 seats, 11.0% of the vote

Elections BC, preliminary. Final count starts Nov. 6

What happened. The B.C. Conservatives won 64 of the province’s 93 seats on Saturday, well past the 47 needed for a majority. The NDP won 27 seats and the Greens won two. Lorne Doerkson, who led the Conservatives as interim leader, is set to become premier.

Why it matters. B.C. changes government for the first time since 2017. Premier David Eby kept his own seat but resigned as NDP leader on election night. Green Leader Emily Lowan won her seat.

What’s next. These are Elections BC’s preliminary results. Mail-in and some absentee ballots are added at the final count, which starts Friday, Nov. 6. Close ridings could still change. The new premier and cabinet will be sworn in over the coming weeks.

05Ottawa

The budget lands Nov. 5

The federal budget is the government’s plan for spending and taxes. Finance Minister François-Philippe Champagne will present it on Thursday, Nov. 5.

$63.3BThe expected deficit this year: how much more Ottawa spends than it takes in.Parliamentary Budget Officer, 2026-27 projection
2028-29When the day-to-day budget should balance, a year later than promised.Parliamentary Budget Officer

Why it matters. A budget vote is a test of confidence. If the House of Commons votes a budget down, the government usually falls and an election follows.

06Across Canada

Where every legislature stands this week

Each province and territory has its own legislature. Here’s what each one is doing, from west to east and then north.

ParliamentSitting
British ColumbiaNew government
AlbertaReturns Oct. 27
SaskatchewanNew session Oct. 27
ManitobaSitting
OntarioReturns Oct. 27
QuebecMeets Nov. 17
New BrunswickSitting
Nova ScotiaNot sitting
Prince Edward IslandReturns Nov. 3
Newfoundland and LabradorNot sitting
YukonSitting
Northwest TerritoriesSitting
NunavutSitting

Churchill's legislation trackers, checked Oct. 23, 2026

British Columbia: The Conservatives won a majority on Saturday (see story 4). The legislature returns after the new government is sworn in.

Alberta: MLAs return Tuesday, Oct. 27, for the fall sitting.

Saskatchewan: A new session opens Tuesday, Oct. 27, with a speech from the throne: the government’s plan for the year ahead.

Manitoba: MLAs passed three bills on Oct. 15 that now wait for royal assent, the final approval. One changes the legal time limits in intimate partner violence cases.

Ontario: MPPs return Tuesday, Oct. 27. A committee is still studying a public safety bill, the Protecting Ontario’s Streets and Communities Act.

Quebec: A judge-led recount in Champlain confirmed Conservative Adriana Szalontai’s win by 186 votes. The new National Assembly first meets Tuesday, Nov. 17.

New Brunswick: A new session opened Oct. 20. Early bills include a new advocate for children, youth, seniors and mental health. The House sits again Oct. 27.

Nova Scotia: The House isn’t sitting. Its fall sitting ended Sept. 18, and no return date is set.

Prince Edward Island: The fall sitting opens Tuesday, Nov. 3.

Newfoundland and Labrador: The House isn’t sitting, and no return date is set. The spring sitting ended June 2.

Yukon: The fall sitting runs to Nov. 26 at the latest. MLAs are working through a new Yukon Firearms Act.

Northwest Territories: The fall sitting began Oct. 20. A Safer Communities and Neighbourhoods Act is being studied in committee.

Nunavut: The fall sitting opened Oct. 22 and runs to Nov. 5. MLAs started debate on next year’s capital budget.

Word of the week

Recount

When a result is very close, the ballots are counted again, by hand, with a judge in charge. It checks that the first count was right. Most recounts confirm the winner.

Dates to watch

Coming up

  • Alberta, Saskatchewan and Ontario legislatures return
  • Alberta’s official referendum results and turnout
  • Federal budget
  • B.C.’s final count begins
  • Quebec’s new National Assembly meets
  • Alberta’s next general election

Public sources only. No predictions.

Every party is reported the same way. Results are counted, never rated.

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Questions or a topic you want explained? Email winston.pon@churchillstrategy.ca.

Sources. Alberta: Elections Alberta unofficial results, 5,535 of 5,536 voting areas reported, as of 6:12 a.m. MT, Oct. 25, 2026; official results Oct. 29. Quotes: Global News and CTV News. “Cities” and “rural” are Churchill’s grouping of Alberta’s 87 ridings: 57 mostly inside a city, 30 rural or mixed. B.C.: Elections BC preliminary results, 7,237 of 7,268 ballot boxes reported, as of 1:49 a.m. PT, Oct. 25, 2026; CTV News for leaders’ results. Ottawa: Canadian Press via Advisor.ca (Oct. 20, 2026); Parliamentary Budget Officer. Quebec: Churchill’s Quebec election tracker, from the Oct. 22 judicial recount. Across Canada: Churchill’s legislation trackers, from each legislature’s official records, checked Oct. 23, 2026.

Churchill Strategy has worked with conservative parties in Alberta, Saskatchewan and federally, and with a campaign in Alberta’s 2026 referendum. Monday Insights reports results; it does not take sides.

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